Tulsi is called the mother of natural medicine. This plant also has a maternal place in Ayurveda. Tulsi has so much religious, cultural and medicinal importance that there is no harm in giving her the likeness of a mother. It is said that Tulsi is the form of Lakshmi, and those whose houses are there, give total financial prosperity. For the cultivation of basil, Rotavator is an efficient machine as it is affordable and powerful. Rotavator price is easily fit in a farmer’s budget.
Cultural Importance of Tulsi
Religion and culture are different. Faith remains confined to a particular community, whereas culture maintains access to all the communities living within that lifestyle and language. This is why apart from the Hindu religion in India, other religious people also keep a Tulsi plant in the house.
The religious importance of basil
In Sanatan Dharma and Ayurveda, Tulsi has a high place among all the herbs. Talking about its religious importance, it is also incomparable. Tulsi is worshipped in Sanatan Dharma. In addition to Sanatan Dharma, Buddhism and Jainism also have a law to worship Tulsi. Thus Tulsi also has a vast religious significance.
Medicinal importance of basil
The medicinal importance of Tulsi has spread not only to India but to the whole world because Tulsi has broad therapeutic value. They are used as medicine in hundreds of diseases. For example, antiseptic properties are found in basil; Rosmarinus acid is beneficial for the brain.
Basil business
Due to the vast importance of Tulsi, its market is also massive. By 2022, it is believed that the business of Tulsi will increase to about Rs 1500 crore. Given the enormous demand for Tulsi in the market, National Medicine Plant Board has also announced a 20% subsidy for the farmers cultivating Tulsi.
Benefits of Tulsi
Two grams of protein and carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are found in 50 grams of basil. Tulsi is also used in beauty products. Along with this, basil is also prescribed to treat fever, respiratory problems and diabetes and TV diseases.
Cost of basil cultivation
Tulsi cultivation works as a cost-relief in comparison to other crops. Because the cost of basil cultivation is low and the profit is high. About 1 kg of seed is required in 1 hectare of land, which costs around Rs 1000 per kg. The cost of fertilizer can be around Rs 5000. And in the end, the price of harvesting Rs 4000 will come. Thus, Tulsi can cultivated on 1 hectare of land at a total cost of Rs 10,000.
Profit in basil cultivation
The price of Tulsi oil in the market is 1000 rupees per kilogram. In 1 hectare, 5200 to 5300 kg of basil is produced, yielding about 150 kilograms of fat: 150 kg oil, i.e. 1 lakh and profit of forty thousand. The crop can be taken a year thrice. The production may remain slightly up and down, but the gain in this farming is good. A net profit of three and a half lakh rupees per year can be made comfortably in 1 hectare.
Climate for Tulsi Cultivation
All types of climate are suitable for the cultivation of Tulsi. But Tulsi cannot tolerate much cold. Therefore, transplanting in mild heat will be excellent. Also, take special care that there is no water logging in the fields.
Basil Soil
Tulsi can cultivated in all soils, but loamy soils are most suitable. Make the beds well by levelling the ground, and there should be no stagnation of water.
Basil Planting
Tulsi plants can transplanted just like paddy, cultivated by preparing the plant, or grown only from seed. Start using weeds and insecticides because weed killer is also necessary for basil crops. For basil planting, you can use various farming implements such as Disc Plough and others.
Harvesting of basil
After 10 to 12 weeks, i.e. 3 months, the Tulsi plant will show yellowing from below. This is the opportune time to harvest the crop. Otherwise, the quality of the oil decreases. Cut the plant from 25 cm above the root so that branches will emerge from the seeds, and 3 crops can be taken in a year.
After Harvesting
Basil leaves are dried lightly, and then the oil is extracted by the distillation method. After this, the oil is ready for sale, and you can sell this both online and offline. Or you can sell directly to pharmaceutical companies. Or contract farming can also done in a modern way.
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